From the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to The Nice Pyramid of Giza, the seven wonders of the traditional world are a choice of distinctive items of structure.

Based mostly within the Center East, North Africa and southern Europe, here is a have a look at the worlds most outstanding historic wonders.

The Nice Pyramid of Giza – Egypt

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The Nice Pyramid of Giza, also referred to as the Nice Pyramid of Khufu, is the oldest of the traditional wonders, and the one one nonetheless standing, after being constructed greater than 4,000 years in the past.

It’s the largest of the three Pyramids of Giza and is believed to have been constructed to honour Pharaoh Khufu – the second King of Egypt’s fourth dynasty.

The pyramid is believed to have been competed in 2560 BCE.

It was initially 146.5 metres tall, however now measures solely 138  metres as a few of the cladding was eliminated in 1356 to construct a sequence of mosques and fortresses.

There are two slim shafts, about 8 inches (20 cm) large, extending from the chamber towards the outer floor of the pyramid.

The opposite foremost options of the Nice Pyramid are the Grand Gallery, ascending and descending passages, and the bottom a part of the construction typically dubbed the “unfinished chamber.”

Consultants imagine the Nice Pyramid took 20 years to construct utilizing 100,000 slaves.

Nonetheless, archaeologists and historians imagine that the Nice Pyramid and the opposite pyramids at Giza have been constructed by paid laborers, quite than enslaved folks, because the stays of deceased builders have been present in a burial place of honour situated within the neighborhood of the pyramids.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon – Iraq

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The Hanging Gardens of Babylon have been stated to have been constructed round 600BC by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his spouse, near the royal palace in Babylon.

They have been allegedly 400ft sq. and raised about 75ft off the bottom by a sequence of magnificent vaulted arches.

It’s stated that an abundance of unique crops grew on the raised terrace, lots of them trailing over the edges.

There isn’t any agency proof that the hanging gardens ever existed.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus – Turkey

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The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, also referred to as the Temple of Diana was a large Greek temple to the Goddess Artemis, situated in what’s now modern-day Turkey.

After earlier variations have been destroyed, the third model of the temple was made nearly completely of gleaming white marble, and took a number of years to complete.

It was 18 metres tall and had greater than 127 columns – many adorned with gold and silver.

The temple was destroyed for good in 268AD in a raid by the Germanic Goth tribe.

Solely foundations and fragments of the final temple stay on the website.

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – Turkey

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The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, also referred to as the Tomb of Mausolus, was a 45-metre mausoleum in present-day Turkey constructed for Mausolus, a governor within the Persian Empire.

Mausolos began planning the tomb shortly earlier than his dying, and its building was supervised by his spouse Artemisia.

The Mausoleum was roughly 45 m (148 ft) in peak, and the 4 sides have been adorned with sculptural reliefs, every created by certainly one of 4 Greek sculptors: Leochares, Bryaxis, Scopas of Paros, and Timotheus.

This historic marvel was destroyed over the course of a few years by a mix of earthquakes and crusaders, who used the mausoleum’s stone to construct a fort.

The phrase mausoleum has now come for use generically for an above-ground tomb.

Colossus of Rhodes – Greece

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The Colossus of Rhodes was a 33-metre statue of the Greek of the Greek Titan Helios that stood at Rhodes harbour.

It was roughly the peak of the fashionable Statue of Liberty from toes to crown – making it the tallest statue within the historic world.

It was constructed to have fun the profitable defence of Rhodes metropolis in opposition to an assault by Demetrius Poliorcetes, who had besieged it for a yr with a big military and navy.

The statue was manufactured from a sequence of skinny bronze plates riveted collectively atop a stone plinth.

It was historically thought to have stood astride the harbour’s entrance, however fashionable historians say that such a pose would have been not possible with the know-how of the time.

It stood for 54 years till it was destroyed by an earthquake in 226BC, though elements of it have been preserved.

Lighthouse of Alexandria – Egypt

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, typically referred to as the Pharos of Alexandria was a large lighthouse in Alexandria, Egypt, through the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus.

It has been estimated to have been not less than 100 metres (330 ft) in general peak and was generally known as one of many tallest man-made constructions on this planet.

It was situated on a small island off the coast of Egypt, and served as a prototype for all later lighthouses on this planet.

It took 12 years to finish, and was constructed completely of limestone.

It was destroyed over the course of almost 400 years by earthquakes in 956, 1303, and 1323 and finally turned an deserted damage.

It was the third-longest surviving historic marvel (after the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and the Nice Pyramid of Giza), surviving partially till 1480, when the final of its remnant stones have been used to construct the Citadel of Qaitbay on the location.

In 1994, a group of French archaeologists dove into the water of Alexandria’s Japanese Harbour and found some stays of the lighthouse on the ocean flooring.

Statue of Zeus at Olympia – Greece

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a large seated determine, about 12.4 m (41 ft) tall.

Zeus is the sky and thunder god in historic Greek faith, who guidelines as king of the gods of Mount Olympus.

This marvel was reportedly made by the Greek sculptor Phidias round 435 BC on the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected within the Temple of Zeus.

The statue was stated to have been manufactured from ivory plates and gold panels.

Zeus then sat on a painted cedarwood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold, and treasured stones.

Nonetheless, this marvel of the traditional world is reported to have been misplaced and destroyed earlier than the tip of the fifth century AD.

Particulars of its type are recognized solely from historic Greek descriptions and representations on cash.