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For the primary time in 70 years, the UK and the Commonwealth has a Queen Consort.
Camilla has stepped into the Consort function as she will get set to help the reign of her husband King Charles III following the demise of Queen Elizabeth II.
Though the crowning of the brand new King and Queen consort might be many months away, consideration will already begin to to show to the nation’s first coronation since 1953.
On the ceremony the place she might be acclaimed as Queen Consort, it has been extensively reported that Camilla might be given the Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mom, often known as The Queen Mom’s Crown.
The crown belonged to The Queen Mom, who was given it in 1937 for the coronation of her husband, King George VI.
Here’s what we all know concerning the story of the Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mom which is able to quickly be utilized by Camilla, The Queen Consort.
Abdication of King Edward VIII
Following the abdication of Edward VIII in 1936, the Crown Jeweller Garrard & Co was tasked with designing a completely new crown for Queen Elizabeth, the spouse of George VI and mom of Queen Elizabeth II.
The corporate needed to produce the crown in time for Queen Elizabeth to put on at her husband’s coronation in 1937.
Koh-i-Noor diamond
With the intention to supply valuable stones for the crown, the staff took the Koh-i-Noor diamond from Queen Mary’s crown to kind the centrepiece of the brand new design and changed it with one of many smaller stones taken from the Cullinan diamond.
The 105-carat Koh-i-Noor, which interprets into Mountain of Mild in Persian, is believed to have been mined in India round 1100.
The diamond was offered to Queen Victoria throughout the Nice Exhibition in 1851 after it was obtained by the East India Firm following the Anglo-Sikh Wars.
Victoria initially wore the Koh-i-Noor as a brooch, however didn’t get pleasure from sporting it given the circumstances of how the diamond got here to go away India on the finish of the wars.
The Koh-i-Noor has a status for bringing dangerous omens to gentleman who put on it, and as such is worn by feminine members of the Royal Household.
The diamond carries a curse deadly to male bearers and “solely God or a girl can put on it with impunity.”
Each India and Pakistan have laid declare to the Koh-i-Noor, however British Prime Ministers have refused to give up the jewel.
Design
Except for the Koh-i-Noor, the crown is made up of two,800 diamonds, nearly all of that are cushion-shaped, though some are additionally rose-cut.
The band, which is designed to have alternating clusters as crosses and rectangles, is lined with singular rows of brilliant-cut diamonds.
One of many diamonds is a 17-carat Turkish diamond offered to Queen Victoria in 1856 by Abdülmecid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire, as a token of good-will following Britain’s assist in the Crimean Conflict.
Regardless of being modelled on Queen Mary’s crown, it varies barely by having 4 half-arches as a substitute of eight which characteristic alternating diamond-encrusted cross and fleur-de-lis motifs.
The crown has a pavé-set monde and a cross set with a crystal duplicate of the Lahore Diamond.
Its arches are removable on the crosses pattée, permitting it to be worn as both a circlet or an open crown.
It’s the solely crown for a British King or Queen to be constructed out of platinum.
Utilization
In addition to sporting the crown to the coronation of King George VI in 1937, the Queen Mom additionally wore the crown when she accompanied her husband to State Openings of Parliament.
Following the demise of King George VI, the Queen Mom not wore the complete crown.
Nonetheless, she as a substitute wore it with out the arches as a circlet for the coronation of her eldest daughter, Elizabeth II, in 1953.
After the passing of The Queen Mom in 2002, the crown was positioned on her coffin throughout her Mendacity-in-state interval and her funeral.
Since then, the crown had been on show on the Jewel Home within the Tower of London.
Queen Charlotte was the primary Queen Consort in 1761 to begin the custom of a King’s spouse having their very personal crown.
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