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When Queen Elizabeth’s coffin was taken to St Giles’ Cathedral in Edinburgh on Monday for a 24-hour lying-in-state, it was adorned with the Crown of Scotland. That is the primary of 4 crowns that may play a outstanding ceremonial function in each the Queen’s funeral preparations and the coronation of King Charles III.
In London, the Imperial State Crown will probably be positioned on the coffin, and on the coronation, the Archbishop of Canterbury will place St Edward’s Crown on the King’s head.
Camilla, the Queen Consort will put on the latest of the 4 crowns, the Crown of Queen Elizabeth, which was made for the Queen Mom in 1937.
All of them will have to be resized, notably the three which will probably be worn by the King, as he has a bigger head than his late mom.
This will likely contain appreciable work growing the scale of the crown’s circlets and including further stones.
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Curiously, the reverse of that course of was carried out to make the jewels smaller for Queen Elizabeth.
The Crown of Scotland is the oldest of all of the royal regalia, which is worn by the monarch on the State Opening of the Scottish Parliament.
Fabricated from stable gold, it pre-dates the Union because it was made in 1540.
It’s stored in Edinburgh Fortress as a part of the Honours of Scotland.
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When Edward VIII abdicated in 1936, Garrard & Co quickly needed to design and vogue a completely new crown for the Queen Mom for her husband’s coronation.
A Queen Consort’s crown did exist on the time, however Queen Mary, the mom of George VI, had made it identified that she supposed to put on it to the coronation, breaking with the custom that widows didn’t attend the coronation of their late husband’s successor.
Needing treasured stones for the brand new crown, the jewellers took the Koh-i-Noor diamond from Queen Mary’s crown to behave because the centrepiece and changed it with one of many smaller stones minimize from the Cullinan diamond.
The crown is ready with a complete of two,800 diamonds, and its arches may be indifferent in order that it may be worn as a circlet.
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